Leaders Speak: Hozumi Yoda, president, Nissei Plastic Industrial Co Ltd

 
 
"Increasing efficiency is the key to energy conservation"

…says Hozumi Yoda, president, Nissei Plastic Industrial Co Ltd, one of the largest manufacturers of injection moulding machines globally. A pioneer in all senses, Nissei has been at the helm of technical innovations in injection moulding ever since its inception in 1957.
Although Yoda grew up with the rise of Nissei over the years (his father Tsukasa Yoda founded Nissei), he officially became a part of the Nissei family in July 1989. He took over the reins of Nissei from his father in April 2008, and is currently also the chairman of two subsidiaries, Nissei America Inc and Nissei Technica Co Ltd.
Sundeep Nadkarni caught up with Yoda at the recently concluded International Plastic Fair in Japan, and what followed was an insight into the world of innovation in the plastics industry in general, and Nissei in particular. Excerpts…

 

 
India will be the market of the future, as it will provide both - excellent quality at cost-effective rates. Besides these, we envisage a lot of resources and potential in the Indian market. Hence, we have been actively increasing our presence and visibility in the Indian market
On the recent global trends in injection moulding machinery (IMM)…

Plastics have become an indispensable material for modern industrial products. It is used in all kinds of products and can be found everywhere in our daily lives, like in IT devices, office supplies, appliances, optical instruments, medical equipment, automotives, and household goods. Although there are many ways to mould plastics, injection moulding has become a mainstream method due to its suitability in manufacturing high-precision and high-quality products. Moreover, this method allows the raw materials to be quickly moulded into the desired form (product) in a single process and has the added advantage of helping make compact and lightweight products. Plastic also excels in saving energy costs and reducing environmental loads.
Today, globalisation is shaping the trends in manufacturing more than ever before. More industrial products are being manufactured in different areas in the world and distributed to enrich our lives. Nissei has been making the efforts to build technologies & systems to meet the diverse needs and expectations in
the industry worldwide to ensure higher reliability, safety and environmental adaptability.
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On the injection moulding market in Asia and India…
The plastics industry has seen a drastic change in the recent times, with a lot of ups and downs to its credit. Apart from our thriving domestic market, the main target for industrial machine manufacturers like us has always been China and other ASEAN countries. The market in India has always been growing, but the recent shift in economic trends is a sign of worry for manufacturers like us. The investments made by companies are going down, and this has had an adverse effect on the manufacturing front. Our two growth-driving sectors, viz, automotives and IT have gone down in India, and this indicates grey shades in an otherwise stable economy. The IT and automotive industries each account for about 35 per cent of our market share. And since these industries are experiencing a global slowdown today, injection-moulding companies like us are facing testing times. However, the pharmaceutical and packaging industry are doing well, and these have shown positive growth signs in recent times. This augurs well for us because medical plastics comprise 5-8 per cent of our total market share.
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The legacy of Nissei over the years…
Nissei has already embarked on full-scale production & sales of IMM since 1957. At the dawn of the plastics industry in Japan, we developed horizontal injection moulding machines using our original technology, which led to the creation of our special-purpose machines, like 2-colour & blow moulding machines, and the invention of
hybrid machines. In 1960, we exported AU-1 Type (the first machine sold outside Japan) to the US and our legacy continues till today. In January 2006, we became the first company to achieve cumulative sales of 1,00,000 injection-moulding machines.
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On Nissei’s product portfolio…
Nissei offers complete support for injection moulding and has been actively involved in researching and developing new materials. For instance, we have invented a new high-functional composite material made of carbon nanotubes and resin. This technology was developed by adopting ‘The carbon nanofibre-based composite material project’ that was conducted by Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) in Japan as an integral part of its ‘Focus 21 Project’. The R&D of ‘nanotechnology’ that was conducted by MEXT (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology-Japan) as part of its ‘Intellectual Cluster Creation Project’ also played an important role in this developmental process, combined with our core technologies accumulated over many years of experience as an injection moulding machine manufacturer. High-performance properties (strength, conductibility, thermal conductivity, sliding property, etc), which cannot be achieved by resins, can be added to the material, thus expanding its potential in many fields, like automotive parts, electronics, office supplies, precision instruments, medical equipment, among others.
Moreover, Nissei has been pioneering a new century of technology by researching new materials based on wood and lightweight metal alloys for practical use as well as developing recycling technology. Being in tune with industrial trends, Nissei can quickly respond to customers with optimum moulding solutions. We can build
total injection moulding systems that are the most efficient and economical in all aspects, like materials, moulds, moulding method, and production systems.


Nissei’s presence in India…
We have already sold more than 200 specialised machines in India. Automotives has always been our biggest market in India, and we have been selling specialised vertical- and 2-colour machines for quite some time. These machines do not have many competitors in India. So far we have only served specialised machines in India, as the automotive industry is ready to pay the price for it. The injection-moulding market in India is price-competitive, and that is why we are concentrating more on specialised machines for the Indian automotive and IT industry.

On the recent advent of hybrid machines from Nissei…
Nissei has been manufacturing hybrid machines since a long time now. We have numerous patents in this arena, and this initiative has been appreciated globally. The performance of these machines is similar to electric in terms of injection speeds and energy conservation. The maintenance of this equipment is easier as compared to electric machines. There are various technologies in this arena that are exclusively offered by Nissei and there is no competition to these technologies.

Your recent launches at the International Plastics Fair (IPF) 2008…
Our premium launches at the IPF were injection moulding machines that were displayed under various themes like high-quality, energy saving, and environmental compatibility centered on hybrid-type machines using the X Pump. Our other exhibits included next-generation composite materials, and quality & production monitoring systems.
The NPX7-1F hybrid-type ultra-compact injection moulding machine with a clamping force of 69 KN (7 tonne) is equipped with the X Pump and is used for moulding small precision parts. Nissei Plastic commands in excess of a 40 per cent market share in Japan for machines for moulding precision parts with clamping forces ranging from 1-19 tonne, and is one of our strongest areas. The PNX40-5A hybrid-type is equipped with the X Pump and with clamping force of 405 KN (40 tonne) that has been modified especially for the moulding of VOLTIGA next-generation composite materials. The key characteristic of Nissei’s hybrid-type moulding machines is the Hybrid X Pump system that adopts the innovative X Pump system. This system combines servomotor drive technology and hydraulic drive technology, as the driving source for the injection moulding machine and it is completely different from standard hybrid systems. FNX80-9ALM hybrid-type is especially for moulding of liquid silicone rubber (LSR). The features of this machine include utmost energy-conservation potential, reduced material loss due to reduction in purged material during production shutdown, and flashless moulding of liquid silicone rubber. NEX15-1FN hydraulic servo-type compact precision injection moulding machine with clamping force of 147 KN (15 tonne) using hydraulic servovalve control and is designed for moulding of ultra-fine precision components as typified by fine pitch connectors. The injection mechanism is equipped with a fast response hydraulic servo valve, while the clamping mechanism is toggle type and capable of fast-moulding cycles with the adoption of a servomotor. This hybrid moulding machine exhibits its power in small capacity moulding, thin-wall moulding, and moulding variable thickness parts based on its low inertia and fast response that are not achievable with an all-electric moulding machine.
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Your views on energy conservation issues…
We at Nissei always believe that increasing efficiency is the key to energy conservation. Loss-prevention from machine stops are pivotal, and reducing runners & product ejection errors can save a lot of time and energy. One of the key factors to avoid intermittent stops is to do daily and scheduled preventive maintenance on the moulds & robots thoroughly. Shortening the machine cycles can reduce the power consumption per product and achieve faster production speeds. This also helps to reduce the amount of direct & indirect energy consumptions. Reducing the thickness and weight of the products leads to decreasing the amount of raw material per product, which in turn reduces the required calories on each product. This will increase quality, cycle, and yield, while also helping conserve energy.


On Nissei’s future plans…
There is a concerted effort towards manufacturing cheaper equipment for developing economies. We are also concentrating on carbon nanotube (CNT) materials with an emphasis on their good electric conductivity. These materials have very low-sliding resistance and exhibit good mechanical strengths. CNT has major applications in automotive fuel tanks due to their high anti-static properties. These materials help cut down on the weights in automotives, which in turn allow greater fuel efficiency which existing plastic materials are not capable of reaching.

 




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